Can You Predict Someone's Next Move? Watch How They Make Plans

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Can You Predict Someone's Next Move? Watch How They Make Plans
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“I'll let you know when I know my schedule.”

“When might that be?”

“No idea.”

A reasonable guess follows: perhaps this person will message at the last minute. Sure enough, a message arrives the night before: “I can do tomorrow morning.”

Have we unlocked mind reading? Not remotely. We may have noticed how someone makes plans. That's a considerably less glamorous superpower, but it's much more useful.

A late answer isn't a secret message

From that exchange, one thing is clear: the person doesn't yet know when they'll be available. They might offer a tentative date later, or they might wait until their calendar finally opens up and then ask about tomorrow.

What we can't conclude is that they're selfish, angry, unreliable, or secretly uninterested. Work shifts, family commitments, health and plain uncertainty can all produce the same reply. A timetable is not a personality test.

The original prediction concerned what the person might do next, not what they felt. That distinction matters whenever an unanswered text starts turning into a detective novel in your head.

Look for a pattern, not a lucky hit

One accurate prediction is a fun story. It isn't proof that you can read people.

Useful clues show up across similar situations: Does the person usually confirm plans days ahead or hours ahead? Do they suggest alternatives when they're busy? Do they let others know as soon as something changes? Repeated behavior under similar conditions is more informative than a single memorable exchange.

A well-known 1992 meta-analysis by Ambady and Rosenthal found that judgments based on very short observations could be related to later outcomes. Its reported overall correlation, r = .39, is not a 39% success rate. Nor does it tell us the odds that a particular friend will reply tomorrow.

There's another catch: getting better at spotting patterns takes feedback. Kahneman and Klein's work on expert intuition emphasizes situations with patterns people can actually learn and opportunities to check their predictions. If you remember every impressive hit and quietly forget the misses, you're not building a skill. You're producing your own highlight reel.

Use the guess to protect your time

Suppose someone often confirms at the last moment. Instead of diagnosing their character, set a reasonable limit:

“Let me know by Thursday evening if you can make it. Otherwise I'll make other plans.”

That's not a punishment. They can keep their calendar flexible, and you don't have to keep your entire weekend on standby.

If you're curious whether your hunches are any good, jot down the prediction before the result arrives. Include the misses. Nothing ruins a self-appointed psychic's career quite like accurate recordkeeping.

So, can you predict people?

Sometimes you can make a better guess about a repeated habit. You cannot infer someone's private feelings or future with certainty from a handful of messages.

The practical goal isn't to win a mind-reading contest. It's to make plans without needing a crystal ball. Sometimes a deadline and a backup plan are all the magic you need.

References (3)


AdBooks to go deeper into this research

  • Good Habits, Bad Habits

    Wendy Wood / Farrar, Straus and Giroux / 2019

    Wendy Wood, co-author of the habit-and-intention study cited above, explains for general readers how habits form and how they can be changed, drawing on her own research.

  • Thinking, Fast and Slow

    Daniel Kahneman / Farrar, Straus and Giroux / 2013

    Daniel Kahneman, co-author of the intuitive-expertise paper cited above, explains fast intuition and slow deliberation, and when each one works or fails.

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